BBC双语新闻讲解:希腊成为首个债务违约发达国家

时间:2016-04-12 11:24:27  / 编辑:Abby
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  Hello, I’m Sue Montgomery with the BBC news.

  Greece has become the first advanced economy ever to go into arrears with the InternationalMonetary Fund. It’s failed to pay back 1.6 billion Euros to the IMF and its international bailoutagreement has also expired. From Brussels, Chris Morris.

  “This is not how international diplomacy or finance is supposed to be conducted. A series oflast minute proposals are in an atmosphere of mountain chaos. At the end of a topsy-turvyday, another Greek request for an extension to its current bailout has been rejected. Butthere will be more exploratory talks on whether a third bailout is an achievable aim. Withoutone, Greece is in dire straits, cut off from all international financing, and skating ondangerously thin ice. If it can’t repay a debt to the European Central Bank on July 20 that wouldprobably be the end. It’s already failed to pay the IMF on schedule and it’s running out ofoptions to keep it in the Euro zone.”

  The Greek Economy Minister George Stathakis says the government will continue to look forsolutions to the Greek problem despite its latest bailout request being rejected. He told theBBC that he thought the solution was sure be found that kept Greece within the EU. “I amquite relaxed because I think that what most of the time we are talking about make sense. It’srational, it’s compromising solutions. And I think that whatever else is highly dangerous, and Idon’t think that anybody would try to follow the very dangers, but which is a huge cost for theGreek society and the European economy.”

  The United States officials say the US and Cuba have reached a deal to reopen embassies inWashington and Havana. The deal is a major milestone in a process which began with secretnegotiations and took off last December when both presidents announced a thaw in relations.

  The world’s biggest greenhouse gas emitter China has for the first time made a commitmentto the United Nations to try and produce 20% of its energy from renewable sources within 5years. Roger Harrabin reports.

  “China’s beset by pollution from the industries that have lifted the nation out of poverty.Smog closes airports, there is a war against desertification. Now China has announced itssolution. It involves getting 20% of its energy from renewable sources by 2020 and ensuringits emissions of carbon dioxide peak by 2030 at the latest and increasing its forests. Previously,China considered pollution its sovereign concern. This is the first time it’s made itscommitments to the United Nations. It’s part of the great endeavor to tackle climate change atthe UN climate summit later this year.”

  World news from the BBC.

  The Yemeni’s state news agency says more than 1000 prisoners have escaped from a jail in thecentral city of Taiz when it was attacked by groups of armed men. The agency said theattackers were Al Qaeda‘s supporters.

  A former Colombian paramilitary leader Salvatore Mancuso has been sentenced to almost 16years in jail in the US for drug trafficking. He‘s been sentenced in Colombia to 8 years oncharges which included torture, force disappearances and murder. The organization he helpedfound the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia is believed to be responsible for the death ofaround 11000 people. His lawyer said he had received a reduced sentence in the US afterproviding valuable information about the activities of other paramilitaries.

  The governor of California Jerry Brown has signed a new law requiring all children in the state tobe vaccinated against measles from next year. Previously, parents were allowed to refuseimmunization for the children for personal reasons. It follows an outbreak of measles inDisneyland which affected more than a hundred people. America was declared free of measles15 years ago, but health officials say increasing numbers of parents were declining forvaccination driven by fears of possible side effects.

  The Hollywood stars Ben Affleck and Jennifer Garner have announced that they are to divorceafter ten years of marriage. From LA, here is Peter Bowes.

  "Ben Affleck and Jennifer Garner met on the site of the film Daredevil in 2003. They married twoyears later. Their children are aged 9, 6 and 3. In their joint statement they say the decisionto divorce has been made after much thought and careful consideration. We go forward withlove and friendship for one another and they say a commitment to co-parenting their childrenwhose privacy they ask to be respected during this difficult time."

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