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　　What Is March Madness?

　　These days, you may hear people in the UnitedStates talking about March Madness.

　　But what does that mean?

　　Does the month of March make people angry?

　　No, of course not!

　　March Madness refers to a college basketball tournament.

　　The competition takes place every March. And the madness it creates is excitement!

　　Sometimes mad is defined as angry. But here is another definition of the word: "marked byintense and unpredictable activity."

　　The three-week long college basketball tournament is exactly that. It involves 64 men's teamand 64 women's teams from colleges and universities around the country.

　　Another reason for the madness is that people bet a lot of money on the games. In 2015, theAmerican Gaming Association said about $9 billion is bet on the tournament.

　　That is more than double the amount bet for the professional American footballchampionship known as the Super Bowl.

　　All that money is enough to drive someone crazy!

　　The National Collegiate Athletic Association, or NCAA, puts on the basketball tournament.

　　The competition is made up of three divisions. The men's Division I tournament is the mostpopular. It features players who sometimes move on to professional careers in the NationalBasketball Association, or NBA, and other leagues around the world.

　　Some of the players who became famous in the NCAA tournament and now have majorprofessional careers are Carmelo Anthony of the New York Knicks and Dwyane Wade of theMiami Heat. Retired NBA legends Magic Johnson, Larry Bird, Patrick Ewing and Michael Jordan allplayed in the NCAA tournament.

　　Even tournament players who do not "go pro," sometimes become folk heroes for the fansthat support their teams.

　　Paul Jesperson of the University of Northern Iowa is an example. He will be famous in his stateforever as a result of his game winning score in the tournament just a few days ago.Jesperson threw the ball from half-court with less than two seconds left in play. The crowd wentwild when the ball went in the basket.

　　NCAA experts choose the teams to play in the tournament each year. When a team loses agame, it leaves the tournament. The tournament goes from 64 teams to 32, 16 and 4. Thelast two rounds are referred to as the Sweet Sixteen and the Final Four.

　　This year, the championship game will be played on April 4.

　　Some of the recent men's tournament champions are Duke University from North Carolina, theUniversity of Connecticut, and the University of Louisville, in Kentucky.

　　The tournament has been going on since 1939, but did not become a "madness" until 1979.That is when Michigan State University defeated Indiana State University. Two important playersfaced each other in competition: Michigan's Magic Johnson and Indiana's Larry Bird. Both wenton to the NBA and great fame as two of the greatest basketball players ever.

　　The university with the most tournament championships is the University of California, LosAngeles, or UCLA. The Bruins, as the team is known, has won 11 times.

　　After this weekend's games, the tournament will be down to the Final Four.

　　Some of the well-known teams still playing are Pennsylvania's Villanova University, the Universityof Kansas and the University of Oregon. One of the most interesting stories in this year'stournament came from Yale University, a school better known for academics than athletics.

　　Yale qualified for the tournament by winning the Ivy League for the first time since 1962. Theleague also includes Harvard University and Princeton University.

　　The games are usually exciting, adding to the madness. Even the players are big fans. DanielOchefu plays for Villanova. His family is from Nigeria and he lived there for a couple years whenhe was a teenager. He says great things happen in March.

　　"I know I was up late watching the Northern Iowa half-court buzzer-beater and the St. Joe'sgame. You know, it's March. Great things happening. We just don't want to miss them. So theTV's right there. We're laying in bed and just turn the TV on, and something great couldhappen."

　　Of course, when great things happen, that is when the madness ends.

　　I'm Caty Weaver.