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　　Buy some geeks

　　购买一些技术型极客

　　More can be done to aid detection, too. Statistical tests to “screen” markets for unusual pricing patterns helped uncover the interest-rate and foreign-exchange scandals. Potential conspirators may think twice if they suspect their market is being screened. European and Latin American trustbusters are making good use of the technique; their American counterparts should do so, too. Deploying such cutting-edge technology is costly; and increased funding is a big ask at a time of public-sector parsimony. But cartel authorities in Europe and America generally bring in far more than they cost to run, so extra money pushed in their direction is likely to be well spent.

　　同样也有更多可以帮助检测的办法。统计测试表明屏蔽市场不寻常的定价模式有助于揭开利率和外汇丑闻。如果潜在的阴谋者他们怀疑自己的市场被屏蔽，可能会三思而后行。欧洲和拉丁美洲的反托拉斯人员正利用该技术;他们的美国同行们应该也这样做。部署这种先进的技术是昂贵的;而增加的资金对公共部门而言，每次都是一个很大的要求。但在欧洲和美国卡特尔当局通常会远远超过他们的成本运行，因此多余的钱促使他们朝着自己的方向，用得其所。

　　Another way to discourage the formation of cartels is to factor the increased risk of collusion into scrutiny of proposed mergers. Price-fixing is likelier, and easier to sustain, with fewer players. This could never be the primary determinant in competition decisions, but it should be in the mix. Blocking a few more mergers—whose benefits anyway tend to be over-egged—might both save companies from themselves and spare their customers the costs of collusion.

　　另一种方法来阻止卡特尔的形成，是官商勾结因素的危险性增加，被作为合并建议的审查考虑在内。操纵价格是更有可能的，并且更容易维持，只需要较少的参与者。这不可能是竞争决策的主要决定因素，但它应加以进行混合调整。阻止少数几个兼并者——这种行动所带来的收益往往是在过度怂恿之下促成的—这样既为企业节省了他们自己的开支，也使得企业对客户活动追踪的成本得以减少。

　　重点讲解

　　1.run for v.竞选

　　例句:Look. The train's in. We'll have to run for it now.

　　看，火车进站了，我们现在得赶紧朝那边跑了。

　　2.carve up 瓜分;分割

　　例句:He wanted to go into the street and carve someone's face up.

　　他想上街去把别人的脸刮花。

　　3.ready to 乐于;时刻准备

　　例句:Catherine was ready to explode. "I think you're contemptible!"

　　凯瑟琳气得快要炸了。“我觉得你真是可鄙!”

　　4.tend to 倾向于;趋向

　　例句:The wind is tending to the south.

　　风势转为南。

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