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BANGKOK— Senior diplomats from SoutheastAsian nations, China and the United Stateswrapped up talks in Myanmar's capital Sundaywith a statement urging all sides to avoidconfrontations in the South China Sea.
Overlapping ownership claims in the oil- and gas-rich sea continue to be a majorregional flashpoint, but efforts by the U.S. and Philippines to temporarily halt all so-called “provocative acts” such as oil drilling, failed to attract broad support.
The gathering in Myanmar's capital city Naypyidaw marks another milestone for the country'spolitical opening, as it plays host to this year's major meetings of the Association of SoutheastAsian nations.
But just like recent ASEAN gatherings, the bloc's key issue: how to address maritime territorialdisputes in the South China Sea remains unresolved, says Myanmar's foreign minister.
"It is not that one party is trying to influence others, the others against the one country," hesaid. "All ASEAN, not ASEAN versus China. This is what we call it the ASEAN...we would like tosettle all these kind of disputes in a very peaceful manner."
The emphasis on diplomacy comes after months of sometimes violent territorialconfrontations.
In May, China moved an oil rig to waters near the Paracel islands, which Vietnam also claims.The move sparked a violent backlash against Chinese businesses in Vietnam. Chinese landreclamation efforts near islets claimed by the Philippines also set off alarms in Manila.
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry says he remains hopeful the matter can be resolved withouthostilities.
“We all underscored the importance of negotiations on a binding code of conduct," he said. "And I stressed the importance of everybody clarifying claims under international law andproceeding under the legal process through the law, through arbitration, and also throughbilateral relationships.”
Efforts to agree on a binding code of conduct have faltered for more than a decade, partlybecause of Chinese opposition. The lack of progress has led some countries such as thePhilippines to try other legal venues to determine ownership.
ASEAN Secretary General Le Luong Minh tells VOA that because of the growing tensions,negotiators must find a peaceful breakthrough.
“It is urgent, it is important now that ASEAN can engage China and can intensify... theseconsultations, these negotiations, towards the early conclusion and adoption of a code ofconduct,” he said.
Chinese state-backed media Monday played up the failure of the U.S. proposal to freezeprovocative acts in disputed parts of the Sea, claiming Washington uses the issue to meddlein the region.
姓名:张逸岚
加入一诺前,曾供职于太傻咨询北京总部。在太傻期间,曾负责制作托福、雅思评估测试题,并参加托福、雅思、GRE、GMAT的面授课件制作。现任一诺托福、雅思、GRE、GMAT咨询师。从业多年来,为大量客户量身制作个性化备考方案并进行GRE、GMAT各个单项的辅导。善于发现考生的复习瓶颈和薄弱环节并着重指导考生进行突破,从而更高效地提升分数。
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