线虫搭乘鼻涕虫内脏便车前往下一处食物来源

时间:2016-04-27 10:34:10  / 编辑:Abby
   听力文本

  Why did the tiny nematode worm cross the road?

  Well, for all the usual reasons.

  But a more interesting question is “how did it makethe crossing?”

  Turns out, it may have hitched a ride—inside a slug,or other invertebrate.

  That's according to a study in the journal BMC Ecology.

  Nematodes are about a millimeter long.

  They're often found on decomposing fruits or rotting plants, where they feast on the residentbacteria.

  But when that food source is exhausted, how do these diminutive diners make their way totheir next meal, which could be in a mulch pile a major trek of several yards away?

  To find out, researchers hit the compost heap, and they collected some 600 slugs and 400centipedes, spiders, beetles, flies and locusts.

  And they found that the innards of slugs, centipedes and woodlice are littered with live wormsthat the larger creepy crawlies accidentally ingested as they snacked.

  But what becomes of these itinerant intestinal interlopers?

  To solve that mystery, the researchers exposed 79 slugs to more than a million nematodesthat had been tagged with a fluorescent marker.

  And they saw that the worms not only survive a southbound trip through a slug's guts, theyemerge none the worse for where-they've-been when their ride takes a bathroom break.

  Sure, a chugging slug isn't exactly high-speed rail.

  But its bacteria-filled belly means that, for the nematode passengers, the dining car is alwaysopen.

上一页1 23 下一页
免费发送到我的邮箱:
推荐专家
  • 姓名:张弼

专业资历

加入一诺留学前,曾任职于太傻咨询北京总部,担任服务部理工项目组负责人。太傻全国高校巡回讲座主讲人。多年来在理工类申请及签证方面积累了丰富的经验,对于理工科各个专业申请有自己非常独到的见解,并且对于如何获得高额奖学金也有自己一套独特的理念和方法。

成功案例

从业多年来帮助多名学生拿到美国TOP20大学的录取及奖学金。其中不乏Stanford University、University of Pennsylvania、Columbia University、Cornell University、UC-Berkeley、Yale、Caltech等顶尖名校。

向他提问

  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
               

关注一诺留学微信

关注一诺留学微博

版权所有@2012-2016    一诺留学网    京ICP备12034294号-1

联系电话:400-003-6508  010-62680991     传真:010-82483329     邮箱:service.bj@yinuoedu.net