美国网络招聘业快速发展

时间:2015-12-15 09:28:09  / 编辑:Abby
   中英文本

  It used to be that looking for a job meant poundingthe pavement, knocking on doors and poring overhelp-wanted ads. But that's changing, thanks to theInternet. A new report by Georgetown University'sCenter on Education and the Workforce says, forcollege graduates, looking for a job is getting easier.

  过去找工作就意味着徘徊街头,挨家挨户敲门递上自己的应聘广告。但感谢互联网,这一切已经发生了改变。乔治敦大学教育及劳动力中心一份新的报告称对于大学毕业生来说,找工作变得越来越容易。

  The report's lead author, Tony Carnevale, spoke to VOA, appropriately enough online, viaSkype.

  该报告的主要作者托尼·卡耐维尔通过Skype对美国之音表示网上的职位已经很充足:

  “More than 80 percent of those jobs that existed, at any point in time, are available online."

  “现有超过80%的工作,任何时候在网上都可以找到。”

  At the height of the recession-when U.S. unemployment peaked at 10 percent, just a littlemore than two million jobs were being posted each month. But as the recovery takes hold,Carnevale says the job picture looks increasingly bright.

  在经济衰退最为严重美国失业率达到10%的时期,每个月只发布超过200万个工作岗位。但随着经济复苏愈加站稳脚跟,卡耐维尔表示职位的前景越来越明亮。

\

  “We're now at about 3.7 million job openings out there. By the time the recovery is done, wethink we'll get to maybe five million job openings online."

  “我们现在大约有370万个空缺职位。待到经济彻底复苏时,我们认为网上也许会有500万个空缺职位。”

  That's great news for Georgetown Junior Jamil Hamilton. Only once has he ever applied inperson for a job at a shopping mall.

  这对乔治敦市的小贾米尔·汉密尔顿来说可是天大的好消息。他有过亲自在一家购物中心求职的经历。

  “I think my generation-the idea of going door to door, out knocking and saying, hey are youhiring?-like that-doesn't exist anymore...those days are gone, just go online."

  “我想我这一代都经历过挨家挨户敲门,如果有人应门就会上前说,嘿,你雇人吗?像那样的形式已经不复存在…那些日子已经一去不复返,现在上上网便能找工作。”

  Kim Dancy recently graduated with a Masters degree in Public Policy. She found her dream jobas an education policy researcher. But she says finding the perfect job online takes a lot ofperseverance.

  吉姆·黛西最近拿到了公共政策专业的硕士学位。她找到了自己梦寐以求作为教育政策研究人员的工作。但是她表示在网上寻找最适合的工作需要很大的毅力。

  “It can be really frustrating and it takes a long time, but if you applied for enough positions andreally do your homework you will get somewhere."

  “真的令人沮丧,而且花了很长时间,但如果你申请足够多的职位并且提前做足功课,你最终会找到工作。”

  The report's findings suggest careers in the so-called STEM fields-Science, Technology,Engineering and Math-provide the greatest opportunities, with salaries that range between 30to 45 an hour. But for maximum income and satisfaction, Professor Carnevale says workersmust be prepared to move and change jobs at least every five years.

  该报告表明科学、技术、工程及数学的职业提供最大的机会,这些行业的工资在每小时30至45美元之间。但就最高收入和满意度而言,卡耐维尔教授表示工作人士必须至少每5年准备跳槽,换工作才可以。

  词语解释

  1.thanks to 幸亏,多亏,由于

  That's thanks to a government directive a decadeago that allowed other exchanges to trade nyse-listed stocks.

  这是由于十年前美国政府下令,允许其他交易所交易在纽交所上市的股票。

  Dumping has quite simply never been easier, thanksto the proliferation of communication channels and devices.

  由于通讯渠道和通讯设备的日新月异,分手也变得比以往更加容易。

  2.in person 亲自,亲身

  What I could not accomplish in person I could accomplish by having published it!

  我无法亲身做到的事却可以通过我发表的一篇文章来完成!

  Did you tell her in person?

  你当面跟她说的?

  3.apply for 申请;声请

  Only apply for a position if you meet all of the required qualifications.

  只申请那些你符合所有要求的岗位。

  Apply for them diligently, calhoun advises.

  积极申请,卡尔霍恩建议说。

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