鱼的神经系统侧线能够感知压力变化和捕食者

时间:2015-09-01 14:21:26  / 编辑:fairy

  听力文本

  A lot of fishermen will tell you that fish have kind of a sixth sense.

  They avoid obstacles, effortlessly slalom between vortices or whirlpools, and hide from predators—even when they can't see.

  But how do they do it?

  Researchers from the University of Florida and New York University think they've found the answer.

  Nearly all fish, they say, have a similar network of sensors along their bodies that are exquisitely sensitive to changes in water pressure.

  The report is in the journal Physical Review Letters.

  For the study, the researchers made a plastic rainbow trout with an accurate configuration of flow sensors on its body.

  Known as the “lateral line,”these sensors apparently act like a hydrodynamic antenna, picking up signals about the flow of water around them.

  They put the fake fish in water, and simulated important real-life situations—for example, a bigger fish swimming nearby that might want to turn the trout into sushi.

  The researchers noted that the natural setup of the fish's sensors includes a higher density of them on the parts of the body subject to the greatest pressure changes.

  So the sensory awareness of its environment is highly resolved—showing that the notion that fish have a sixth sense isn't fishy at all.

  参考译文

  许多渔民都会告诉你鱼其实是有第六感的。

  它们能避开障碍物,不费吹灰之力的游走在涡流间,还能躲过掠食者的追踪—这都是在看不见的情况下完成。

  但它们是如何做到的呢?

  

一诺留学】的免费咨询热线400-003-6508或010-62680991进行咨询,或者点击页面的【在线咨询】与顾问老师直接对话。

  更多热点资讯欢迎关注:

  新浪官方微博:@北京诚品一诺教育咨询

  http://weibo.com/yinuoedu

  微信订阅号:留学圈 (微信帐号:yinuoliuxue )

免费发送到我的邮箱:
推荐专家
  • 姓名:胥鹏

专业资历

加入一诺留学前就职于太傻咨询北京总部,从业多年以来,服务过数百位客户,作为主管监管过几千名学生的申请材料。善于发现学生的本质问题,引导学生深入思考,从本质上深入发掘学生的亮点,从而有针对性地制定申请计划。在太傻供职期间,连续4年担任太傻留学高峰论坛主讲人,在国内各著名高校巡回演讲,深入浅出的讲座风格受到众多高校同学们的喜爱。

成功案例

从业以来,帮助多名学生成功申请到自己理想院校,其中包括宾夕法尼亚大学、南加州大学、约翰霍普金斯大学,罗彻斯特大学,华威大学、伦敦政治经济学院、香港中文大学等顶尖名校,并多次指导学生成功获得奖学金。

向他提问

  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
               

关注一诺留学微信

关注一诺留学微博

版权所有@2012-2016    一诺留学网    京ICP备12034294号-1

联系电话:400-003-6508  010-62680991     传真:010-82483329     邮箱:service.bj@yinuoedu.net